TERAPI BERMAIN LEGO DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH

Kondisi anak sakit kadang memerlukan perawatan atau hospitalisasi. Hospitalisasi dapat menjadi stresor bagi anak dan menimbulkan kecemasan. Kecemasan dapat dikurangi dengan terapi bermain. Permainan seperti lego dapat dimainkan pada anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain lego terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak usia prasekolah saat hospitalisasi di ruang Melati RSU RA Kartini Jepara. Rancangan penelitian ini eksperimen semu, dengan desain pre test dan post test, dan alat ukur lembar observasi. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 16 responden kelompok intervensi dan 16 kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observasi tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan setelah terapi bermain lego pada kedua kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata tingkat kecemasan sebelum dilakukan terapi bermain lego pada kelompok kontrol 4,56 dan pada kelompok intervensi 4,25 sedangkan rerata tingkat kecemasan setelah terapi bermain lego pada kelompokkontrol 4,06 dan pada kelompok intervensi 2,56. Hasil analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan nilai U=57,5< U tabel(66) pada kelompok intervensi yang diberikan terapi yang berarti signifikan ada pengaruh menurunkan kecemasan anak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh terapi bermain lego terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak usia prasekolah. Rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan perawat agar memberikan terapi bermain lego pada anak usia prasekolah dalammenurunkan kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi.Kata kunci : usia prasekolah, tingkat kecemasan, leg

The right to roam: a review of policy and management of public access to land

This report presents an international review of policy and management regarding public recreational access to land of varying tenure. This is an increasingly important issue in Australia with a growing population and the associated pressure on natural resources to provide a range of services and needs. Reviewing policy and management in regions where recreation access rights have been established across tenures will inform a strategic research direction for managing public recreational access to land in WA. The report is based on a desktop exercise and collaboration with WA Government representatives to source information relating to recreational access to land legislation in the UK, New Zealand and Western Australia. Information was sourced from published material, official websites and personal communications. The objectives were to: review the various elements that form the current legislative context for recreational access in UK and New Zealand; identify the various elements that form the current context in WA for outdoor recreational access; and develop a summary of implications resulting from comparisons of the WA, UK and NZ contexts

Perbedaan pengambilan Keputusan Pada Orang Tua Dalam memilih Al-Fityan School Medan Ditinjau Dari Tipe Kepribadian

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan pengambilan keputusan pada orangtua dalam memilih Al-Fityan School Medan ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain komparasi. Berdasarkan tinjauan teoritis, maka hipotesis yang di ajuk:an dalam penelitian ini adalah; Ada perbedaan pengambilan keputusan ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian introvert an ekstrovert, dimana tipe kepribadian ekstrovert mengambil keputusan secara intuisi dan tipe kepribadian introvert mengambil keputusan secara rasional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah orangtua siswa di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al-Fityan chool Medan yang berjumlah 61 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini · enggunakan random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala l" ert untuk pengambilan keputusan dan tes 16 PF (Sixteen Personality Factors Ouestionaire) Berdasarkan basil perhitungan dari Analisis V arians 1 jalur, diketahui ".dak terdapat perbedaan pengambilan keputusan ditinjau dari Tipe kepribadian Introvert dan Ekstrovert. Hasil ini diketahui dengan melihat nilai atau koefisien . erbedaan Anava dengan koefisien F = 0.536 dengan p = 0.467, >0,050. Berdasarkan hasil ini berarti hipotesis yang diajuk:an yang berbunyi ada perbedaan pengambilan keputusan ditinjau dari Tipe kepribadian, dinyatakan ditolak

Occupational accident insurance for all workers: the new challenges for China

Traditionally, benefits payable for occupational injury or disease in China were only available from State-run enterprises. Rural workers in China have until recently been excluded from workers\u27 compensation schemes. In addition, China has experienced a steady increase in privatisation leading to a lack of accident coverage for workers, and also correlates with a growing number of occupational injuries and diseases. Beginning July 2004, China has legislated the expansion of the coverage of its occupational accident insurance to include all forms of enterprise. These regulations present considerable challenges to Chinese administration and businesses. This Article explores the details of the Rules for Occupational Accident Insurance and compares them with international norms and practices. This Article likewise offers some comments and reflections on the likely areas of difficulty for the administration of the Rules

State of play: a review of recreation in drinking water catchments in the Southwest Region of Western Australia

This report was commissioned by DEC and DSR to address divergent views on Policy 13 andprovide an independent, balanced analysis of the information available in relation to recreation indrinking water catchments. The report focuses on legislative and management issues associatedwith a review of public drinking water supply area (PDWSA) zoning in the Southwest1 of WesternAustralia. The review of State-wide Policy 13 includes elements relating to exclusion of recreationfrom PDWSAs as a means for minimising risk to drinking water supply quality. The Department ofEnvironment and Conservation (DEC) and Department of Sport and Recreation (DSR) haveconcerns in relation to the review in terms of access to public land, how this might function in thecurrent legislative context and how control of access may be subsequently applied in practice.Stated elements of the review relating to public access are considered to contravene some of thecore functions of DEC as a manager of public lands for recreational access